A portraiture, simply known as a portrait, is a photograph focusing on a person or small group’s facial expression while they are in a still position. The person or group’s personalities, moods & likeness emerge out. Aside from the face, portrait photography can also include the whole body and the background of the subject. The person or group is usually looking straight at the camera in a portrait photo.

Non-professional models are used for portrait photography, unlike other styles of photography. Graduations, special events and weddings are types of occasions where portrait photography is used, and later displayed in private homes. Some are done on studio with several settings to select from.

History of Portrait Photography

People have been using portrait photography ever since the invention of the camera. Having your portrait painted was expensive and not as available. Natural light was used from an open window and people would sit against the background. With technology evolving photographers have the power to take pictures with less exposure time allowing them more freedom to move around & create new styles of portrait photography.

Portrait Photography Styles

Portrait pictures can be done in a studio where the photographer can adjust the light when capturing portraits. They can change the direction and the intensity. Kicker lights, fill lights, background lights and the main lights are just some of the various lighting terms.

The most important light source is obviously referred to the main light. It is usually at a 45 degree angle of the subject but it can also be placed above or below as well.The fill light is used to help eliminate shadows that are created by the main light. The light that brightens up the hair of the subject is the kicker light. This will help to add depth and to show the separation from the subject & the background. A Background light brightens the background & can add effects to the backdrops.

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